Stories for the 'Joe's, CO: fun facts' Category

The boys from Joes

February 21, 2010
posted by mbooth

 The town itself was founded in 1906. The local post office needed a name, so the general store owner (and bydefault, the postmaster) suggested “Norman” — his own first name. The service rejected that, but since nearly every local family had a “Joe”, he offered that the place was “a town full of Joes”, and it stuck.

In 1927, Joes High School had a four-year enrollment of 36, including 20 boys, 10 of which played basketball.The tallest was 6-4, but several others were over 6-foot, and generally they were taller than most of the smallschools they played. The “pep band” was so small, two of the basketball players played in it at intermission (on drums and clarinet) while the coach directed.

The new coach, Lane Sullivan, was also the new principal, English teacher, band teacher, and summer part-timewriter for the Denver Post. Oh, and before 1927 he had never coached (anything), nor played basketball, noreven so much as held a basketball in his hands. He got a book on the game, though, from the legendary University of Kansas coach “Phog” Allen, who had actually learned the game himself from James Naismith.

Before the 1928 season, they never had a gym. They practiced daily on an outside dirt court, and twice a week bused 10 miles to the closest gym. They played home games in the local dance hall, which was 20 feet short and six feet narrower than regulation. The ceiling was so low they could not arch a shot. There were no benches for the players or seats for spectators — all 100 of whom stood around the edges or on the small stage at one end. Around Christmas-time that year they got their own gym due to donations of materials and labor. It sat 250 spectators on the sides, but was only 2 feet longer than the court — after a layup players literally bounced off the end walls. It had the lowest allowable regulation ceiling, caromed shots usually counted (depending on the referee), and they were pretty good at it.

Despite all this, the ‘27-’28 team was much better than average. They finished 19-5-1, outscoring their opponents on average 32 to 16. They won their conference, but lost their first regional playoff game to Boulder, 42-18, after an all-night drive in a blizzard in unheated cars.

The ‘28-’29 club, however, really put Joes on the map. They again won their league, this time undefeated, but lost in the league tournament final to twice-defeated Flagler by two in overtime. Two explanations were given: first, that two of the boys stayed out late with Flagler girls and second, that two others stayed up all night playing pool in their host’s home. But, they still advanced to the regional playoffs as the #2 seed. There, they “upset” Denver powerhouse East High School 30-11 — although soon everyone realized it was no upset at all. Ironically, Coach Sullivan had early that season requested an opportunity to bring his kids to Denver and scrimmage with East, just to give them some “big school” experience, but the East coach wouldn’t have any of it. A third victory (in four tries) over Flagler (who had beaten Boulder the night before) sent them to the State Tournament at Colorado Teachers’ College (UNC) in Greeley. Representing the “Denver Region” then were Joes and Flagler and no Denver area team.

Their first opponent was Julesburg — still a small school, but five times the size of Joes. Joes took a 12-7 halftime lead and poured it on in the second, winning 35-7 (yes, Julesburg did not score after halftime). The second round was against Gunnison, who led 7-2 after the first quarter and 8-6 at the half. Again, Joes surged after the intermission to win 30-17. In the semi-final, Joes led from start to finish against Fort Lupton and won easily 36-19. In the championship game, the heavily favored Fort Collins Lambkins were led to slaughter — falling behind 14-2 in the first and 25-6 at the half, enroute to a 37-14 final.

The metropolitan papers who had begun the tournament calling Joes’ victory over East a “fluke” and expecting the “prairie boys” to wilt, were now calling them the “Wonder Boys”. Not only had they outscored their four opponents 138 to 57 (they had one player who scored 56), but the only team they lost to all season, Flagler, also won the consolation crown (5th place out of 16 who started).

But that wasn’t all. Back then there was a “national” championship tournament sponsored by the University of Chicago. As the state champion, they were automatically invited, but had to pay their own way, which wasimpossible for the small, rural town. However, their “David vs. Goliath” story fascinated the state and donations poured in from all over, especially from the northeastern plains. The University of Colorado staged a fundraiser before their next game, with Joes taking on the C.U. J.V. It was a nip and tuck game with numerouslead changes and ties until the final two minutes, when Joes ran off the last seven points for a 39-33 win.Eventually, more than enough was raised to make the trip, with nearly half the town going along, too. For most of the boys, it was their first train trip ever.

While quite a curiosity being the smallest school ever to play in Chicago, no one really expected much from these “hicks” from Joes — even though in 1924 another small Colorado team, Windsor, had actually won the national tournament. In their first game, Laurel, Delaware, looked to be the better club — for about 60 seconds.After that, it was all Joes. Their 41-7 victory turned out to be the largest margin in the tournament, and was just one point over the all-time defensive record.

Their next game was against a better club — Yankton, SD — who was a pre-tournament favorite having attended now six consecutive years and lost the 1924 final to Windsor. It was a tough, see-saw contest, decided 22-20 on a basket in the final seconds.

In the quarterfinal, they faced Jena, LA (yes, THAT Jena famous in the news not too long ago). They were both very defensive-minded clubs and Jena led 2-1 after eight minutes. They started finding the range in the second,with Joes up 10-6 at the half. Finally, the Colorado club went on a 10-0 one-minute spurt toward the end of thethird period to go ahead 28-14. Joes then stalled in the fourth and coasted home 32-20. The coach later explained that he wanted to save something for the next day — these three games had been on Wednesday,Thursday, and Friday, but the Semis and Final would both be played on Saturday.

That night the boys barely slept at all. It wasn’t the pressure, but the temperature and humidity. Saturday wouldbring an all-time record high for the date in Chicago of 92 degrees and the humidity was about the same. These dry-plains, often snow-bound visitors were miserable and still lethargic when the semifinal against Oklahoma City Classen H.S. began at 3 PM. Classen had beaten the two-time defending champion from Ashland, KY in their quarterfinal — in fact it was the only game Ashland had lost or even trailed in for three years. One newspaperman asked the star Joes’ player (Jerry Snyder) if he was concerned about playing a school with 2000students (easily the largest they’d ever played). He replied: “I don’t care if they have 10,000 kids, they can only play so many.”

Classen jumped out 6-0 and led the whole game. Joes closed to within one once but simply didn’t have the horses, falling 29-23. Classen was no schlump as four of their starters went on to play major-college and semipro ball, but they lost 25-21 later that night to Athens, TX, the team in the tournament with the tallest front lineat 6′5″, 6′7″, and 6′6″.

In the third place game, just an hour after losing to Classen, both Joes and opponent Jackson, MI were drained from the heat and their fifth game in four days. After three quarters they limped to an embarrassing 13-6 Jackson lead. However, the Joes club made the last of their patented spurts to take home the bronze trophy 21-17. In finishing as the third best team in the country, they had played 43 games and won 41. 

But, that is not the end of the story. The next year they were even better! Despite losing their best player(Snyder) and another starter to graduation, during the ‘29-’30 season they were almost unchallenged. They had no trouble getting games from bigger schools now — as everyone wanted to knock them off — but it didn’tmatter. They routed Flagler twice, beat Ft. Morgan 20-8, Limon 46-13, Brush 64-23, and even East H.S. came calling and lost. Against their smaller league compatriots the scores were more on the order of 59-17, 62-16,83-6, 96-6, and 105-12. This happened despite playing their bench most of the second halves and nearly always sending their shortest players into jump-balls (which happened after every basket in those days).
 
Going into the State Tournament, there was a feeling though, even amongst themselves, that it was a weakness of opponents rather than their own skill that led to their undefeated regular season. But the end-story was the same as they beat Manzanola 33-14, Pueblo (the pre-tournament favorite) 32-27, and Fort Collins 23-13. In the championship game against Colorado Springs, the Joes’ defense was smothering. The Terrors only got off eight shots in the whole game (making only two), and Joes waltzed away 29-14.
 
This got Joes a return invitation to Chicago, but then athletic politics raised its ugly head. Many colleges outside the Midwest had long complained about the Chicago tournament giving a recruiting advantage to those in that region, especially those in the now-named Big Ten Conference and Notre Dame. One-by-one, eastern, southern, and western states had begun withholding their champions, and in 1930 it was Colorado’s turn. Mostly at the insistence of C.U., the state legislature put pressure on the High School Activities Association to withdraw their sponsorship, which they did. So the boys from Joes were denied a chance to compete in what turned out to be the last national tournament (cancelled largely due to this situation) and one in which they would have probably been favored to win. It was won, incidentally, by Classen.
 
That spring, four of the starters graduated, as well as two substitutes. That fall, Coach Sullivan moved on to principal at another school (and never coached again) and was replaced by the coach of a rival school. So, expectations were decidedly downsized for the ‘30-’31 team. But they kept winning — not by the gaudy margins and with quite a few nail-biters — but what was now mostly the younger brothers of the original 1928 club kept winning, sweeping undefeated (again) into the state tournament. In their closest near-loss at Hugo they trailed 19-14 early in the fourth quarter, only to go on a 20-0 tear. In the conference and district tournaments they outscored five opponents 274-67. They routed Manassa 48-14 in the first round at State, but their incredible run came to an end in the semifinals.
 
Perhaps it was overconfidence, as they had beaten Fort Collins several times in recent years, and the Lambkins had barely squeaked by Manzanola in their quarterfinal, but they finally lost in Colorado again, by two. Since their Regional loss to Boulder in 1928, Joes had won every game but two (Flagler and Classen) in nearly 200 games, including a streak of some 140 since Classen. They won state titles in ‘29 and ‘30 and finished 5th in 1931.
 
They were still good in ‘31-’32, but not dominating, and they even lost a few times. They got back to the state tournament though, and this time they provided the big upset — of the highly favored Fort Collins team — but then lost in the second round. The boys from Joes would never again win a state tournament game — but the Joes’ girls won it all in 1933. However, there was still one more chapter.
 
The boys had bonded for life, and in vacations home would hook up and play. They formed an alumni amateur club, sometimes entering the summer Denver Post-AAU Tournament, winning it twice.But in the fall of 1933 a little-known professional barnstorming club, already scheduled for a game in Denver, thought taking on the already legendary Joes club would be a good promotion. They were called the Harlem Globetrotters .
 
First, some history. Founded in 1925 by promoter Abe Saperstein, a Jewish Brit, they had nothing to do withHarlem. They started and were based in Chicago, where they had first become aware of the Joes’ story. Andthey were hardly “globetrotters”, the five black players and the short, unathletic Saperstein (acting as the lone substitute) cramming themselves into Saperstein’s Model T Ford and travelling the dirt roads of small-town America — playing any amateur, college, or semi-pro team that could give them room and board, gas money, and occasionally a few extra bucks. Like baseball, the fledgling pro basketball leagues wouldn’t hire black players or play black clubs. By 1929, though, they were popular enough to schedule an annual slate of about 160 games, winning about 90% of them. They were so good, in fact, that the gate was suffering from the lopsided scores. So they began adding their famous antics as a way to hold down the scores and the usually white spectators’ attention. No doubt the laughter also helped salve the egos of their overwhelmed white opponents.
 

Coach Sullivan, who had taken the Joes’ job mainly because he thought it would be quiet and uneventful and allow him more time for his first love — writing — finally did write a book. It wasn’t the “great American novel” he anticipated, but the semi-autobiographical Temple to Man summarized his life of teaching and eventually as an executive with the Panama Canal Company. He retired to Evergreen. The last of several reunions of the old club was in 1967 at the Brown Place Hotel in Denver. He died in 1973.
After entertaining at the old Denver Auditorium Arena, the Trotters mounted up in the old Model T and droveout to Joes, which had been energized by the challenge. Nearly every former player showed up, too many to play — which was reserved for the best from each year’s team. The Trotters played around some, but mostly  were matched in a “fast and furious game” against a bunch of boys who “were there to win”. And win they did, by three 34-31. The Harlem “Brownies”, as they were sometimes called, only lost two games during the ‘33-’34 season, and one was to Joes. At the end of the season they finally got their big break, a game in Madison Square Garden against the professional (and white) New York Celtics [NOTE: not the current Boston NBA team founded in 1946 but its earlier namesake.] The Celtics had just won a professional league title , and Saperstein made their owner an offer he couldn’t refuse — the entire net gate (so the Globetrotters got nothing). It was a wise investment, as Harlem won easily in a nationally reported, straight-up game and, as they say, the rest is history.
 
So, too, with the town of Joes. Though the basketball success did not lead to any lasting fame or fortune for its players, it made the Great Depression perhaps a little easier to weather here than in many places. It inspired all sorts of local success. Besides the aforementioned girls’ b-ball championship, there were others in baseball and track and field, band and debate.  Life Magazine remembered, too, when in 1953 they came back to report on the town’s burning of the school mortgage dating to 1918 and on “where are they today?” In 1967 Joes High School was consolidated with old rival Kirk into what is known today as Liberty School, a few miles east of town. Virtually every one of the “boys” became productive, accomplished citizens — a few stayed around Joes, most others moved off to Denver, Nebraska, San Francisco, and beyond.